Difference Between HAST and NSW Selective Test 2026 | Selectivetrial
ACER · School-Administered

HAST

A paper-based aptitude test used by 90+ schools across five states — for Year 7 selective entry, Year 8–11 selective school transfers, and gifted & talented entry at non-selective schools.

Years 5–11 · Handwritten
VS
NSW Dept of Education · Centralised

NSW Selective Test

The state government's official Year 7 entry exam for 47 NSW selective high schools — one test date, sat on computer, for Year 6 students only.

Year 6 only · Computer-typed
Selectivetrial Comparison Guide

Difference Between HAST and the Selective Test

Two different exams, two different pathways into Australia's top academic schools. Here's exactly how they differ — and which one your child actually needs to sit.

At a Glance

Same goal, completely different exams

Both tests open the door to academically selective education in Australia — but they're built, run and scored by entirely different organisations.

0HAST schools nationwide
0NSW Selective schools
0Components in each test
0Min. Selective test length
What is it

The HAST

Developed by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) and used for over 50 years, the HAST measures innate aptitude and reasoning rather than taught curriculum content. It's administered directly by each participating school — not by ACER or any state department — so dates, fees and registration are set school by school.

  • Paper-based, fully handwritten test
  • Used by 90+ schools across NSW, VIC, QLD, SA & WA
  • In NSW: Year 7 entry to partially selective schools, Year 8–11 transfer entry to selective schools, and Year 7/8 gifted & talented entry at non-selective schools
  • Four levels: Primary, Junior, Middle & Senior Secondary
  • Results returned to schools within ~10 working days
What is it

NSW Selective Test

Run by the NSW Department of Education with Cambridge Assessment, this is the single official pathway into Year 7 at the state's 47 government selective high schools. Every applicant sits the same computer-based test on the same centralised date, and results arrive months later with school placement offers attached.

  • Computer-based, with a typed Writing task
  • Open to Year 6 students seeking Year 7 entry only
  • ~4,200 places contested by 15,000–17,000+ applicants
  • Results released in Term 3 of the testing year
Often Missed

HAST in NSW isn't just a Year 7 partially-selective thing

Because the centralised NSW Selective Test only covers Year 7 entry, HAST quietly fills three other gaps in the system — and many parents only discover this once their child has missed Year 7 selective entry.

A

Year 8–11 entry to selective high schools

The NSW Selective Test is only sat once, for Year 7 entry. If a vacancy opens at a selective school in Year 8, 9, 10 or 11 — through a place becoming available — that school runs its own assessment, and for most selective high schools, that assessment is the HAST. This applies to fully selective schools as well as partially selective ones, not just independent schools.

HAST · school-run transfer test
B

Gifted & Talented entry at non-selective schools

Many comprehensive (non-selective) NSW government Non Selective high schools also use the HAST — either to offer places to high-ability students, or to select students into an in-school gifted & talented or accelerated learning class. This is most common at Year 7 or Year 8 entry.

HAST · G&T & enrichment streams
C

Year 7 entry to partially selective schools

The use covered earlier in this guide: many partially selective NSW high schools use the HAST instead of the state Selective Test to fill their Year 7 selective-stream classes.

HAST · Year 7 selective stream

A small number of the highest-ranked NSW selective schools use EduTest rather than HAST for their Years 8–11 transfer assessment. Requirements, available vacancies and test choice are set by each school individually — always confirm directly with the school's enrolment office before applying.

Side-by-Side

Key differences at a glance

The clearest way to see how these exams diverge — feature by feature.

FeatureHASTNSW Selective Test
Administered byIndividual schools (ACER format)NSW Dept of Education + Cambridge Assessment
Test formatPaper-based, handwrittenComputer-based, typed
ComponentsReading, Maths/Scientific Reasoning, Abstract Reasoning, Written ExpressionReading, Mathematical Reasoning, Thinking Skills, Writing
Writing taskTwo handwritten essays (~25 min)One typed task (30 min)
Year levelsEntry Years 5–11 (Primary to Senior Secondary)Year 7 entry only (sat in Year 6)
Schools using it90+ across NSW, VIC, QLD, SA, WA47 NSW government selective schools
Test datesSet independently by each schoolOne centralised state-wide date
RegistrationDirectly with each schoolCentralised online via the Dept of Education
Results timeline~10 working daysTerm 3 of the testing year
Test philosophyPure aptitude — not tied to curriculumReasoning-focused, some curriculum alignment
Administered by
HASTIndividual schools (ACER format)
SelectiveNSW Dept of Education + Cambridge Assessment
Test format
HASTPaper-based, handwritten
SelectiveComputer-based, typed
Writing task
HASTTwo handwritten essays (~25 min)
SelectiveOne typed task (30 min)
Year levels
HASTEntry Years 5–11
SelectiveYear 7 entry only (sat in Year 6)
Schools using it
HAST90+ across 5 states
Selective47 NSW selective schools
Results timeline
HAST~10 working days
SelectiveTerm 3 of the testing year
Inside the Test

Test format, component by component

Each test runs four components — but the names, timing and skills tested are genuinely different.

📖

Reading Comprehension

Inference, vocabulary in context, complex texts.

~45 min
🔢

Maths & Scientific Reasoning

Data interpretation; science added from middle secondary.

~40 min
🧩

Abstract Reasoning

Non-verbal pattern recognition across shapes & symbols.

~30 min
✍️

Written Expression

Two essays, hand-marked twice for accuracy.

~25 min
📖

Reading Comprehension

~35–40 multiple-choice questions.

~45 min
🔢

Mathematics

Reasoning & problem-solving over rote calculation.

~40 min
🧩

Abstract Reasoning

Visual pattern & sequence recognition.

~30 min
✍️

Written Expression

Two short essays, by hand.

~25 min

Some HAST-P schools (e.g. Brisbane State High) run a shorter, three-section version — Reading, Maths Reasoning and Written Expression — in around 100 minutes total. Always confirm the exact format with the school your child is applying to.

📖

Reading

16–17 questions incl. multi-part items, several text types.

40–45 min
🔢

Mathematical Reasoning

35 multiple-choice questions, problem-solving emphasis.

40 min
🧠

Thinking Skills

40 questions covering logical, spatial & abstract reasoning.

40 min
⌨️

Writing

One typed task; 30–35 WPM recommended.

30 min

Each component is weighted equally at 25% of the final score, for a total test time of around 155 minutes.

Decision Guide

Which test does your child actually need?

It comes down to which schools are on your list — not which test "sounds" right.

1

Targeting a fully selective NSW school

Sydney Boys, Sydney Girls, James Ruse, North Sydney Boys, Baulkham Hills and the other 25 fully selective NSW government schools accept entry only through the official state exam — there's no alternate pathway.

Sit the Selective Test
2

Targeting a partially selective or HAST-using school

Schools like Chatswood, Hornsby Girls, Gosford and Sydney Technical High run their selective stream admissions on the HAST instead of the state test — as do most independent and interstate selective schools.

Sit the HAST
3

Applying to a mix of both school types

Common for NSW families. Since the two tests are run by different bodies on different dates, your child can register for and sit both for getting into NSW Selective and Non Selective Schools ( Gifted and Talented) — most of the underlying reasoning skills overlap.

Prepare for both
4

Transferring into a selective school after missing Year 7 entry

The Selective Test isn't offered again after Year 7. To move into a selective school at Year 8, 9, 10 or 11, you'll need to contact each school about its own vacancy process — most use the HAST as their assessment.

Sit the school's HAST
Real Examples

Schools using each test in NSW

A sample from each pathway — including the selective high schools that fall back on HAST once a Year 8–11 vacancy opens. See our full HAST schools directory for the complete state-by-state list.

HAST schools across Australia

Part of 90+ schools nationwide using the HAST
NSW Chatswood High School Hornsby Girls' High School Gosford High School
Victoria Balwyn High School Box Hill High School Parade College
Queensland Brisbane State High School Indooroopilly State High School
South Australia Glenunga International High School Unley High School
Western Australia Mount Lawley Senior High School Churchlands Senior High School

See the complete state-by-state directory: HAST Participating Schools in Australia →

Selective Test schools (fully selective)

Among the 25 fully selective NSW government schools
Sydney Boys High School Sydney Girls High School James Ruse Agricultural High School North Sydney Boys High School North Sydney Girls High School Baulkham Hills High School Fort Street High School

These schools use the state-run Selective Test exclusively for Year 7 entry — there is no HAST pathway in at Year 7.

Selective schools using HAST for Years 8–11 transfer

Same fully selective schools above, for vacancies after Year 7
Fort Street High School St George Girls High School Hornsby Girls' High School Gosford High School Macquarie Fields High School Hurlstone Agricultural High School Girraween High School Penrith Selective High School

Even fully selective schools fall back on the HAST (or, at a handful of top-ranked schools, EduTest) once a Year 8–11 vacancy opens — contact each school directly to confirm.

Preparation

Where preparation overlaps — and where it splits

Good news: the core reasoning skills transfer almost entirely between the two tests.

HAST-only prep

  • Handwriting speed & neatness
  • Two essays in ~25 minutes
  • Scientific reasoning (Secondary levels)
  • Paper-based test conditions

Shared core skills

~70%

Reading comprehension, mathematical reasoning and abstract/logical thinking are assessed by both tests — just in different question formats.

Selective-only prep

  • Typing speed (30–35 WPM target)
  • One 30-minute typed response
  • On-screen reading & navigation
  • Computer-based test conditions
FAQs

Common questions from parents

Yes. They're separate tests run by different organisations on different dates, so sitting both is common — especially for families applying to a mix of fully selective and partially selective or independent schools.
They're different rather than easier or harder. The HAST is a pure aptitude test independent of curriculum, while the Selective Test is reasoning-focused with some curriculum-aligned elements. Difficulty also varies by which specific school a student is targeting.
Most NSW partially selective schools use the HAST for their selective stream, but this varies school to school — always confirm directly with the school's enrolment office.
The NSW Selective Test only covers Year 7 entry. For Years 8–11, the HAST Secondary (Junior, Middle or Senior level) is typically the relevant assessment — confirm with the specific school.
HAST results are returned to families and schools within around 10 working days, and each school makes its own admissions decision. NSW Selective Test results are released in Term 3, accompanied by school placement offers based on ranked preferences and score.
Yes — for most fully and partially selective NSW high schools, the HAST is the assessment used to fill Years 8–11 vacancies, since the centralised Selective Test is only sat once, for Year 7 entry. A small number of top-ranked schools use EduTest instead. Vacancies depend on departures, so contact each school directly about availability.
No. Many non-selective NSW government high schools also use the HAST — either to offer out-of-zone places to high-ability students, or to select students into the school's own gifted & talented or accelerated learning class, most often at Year 7 or Year 8 entry.
No — the HAST is used by 90+ schools across NSW, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia, plus a small number of international schools, making it a genuinely national assessment.

Whichever test your child sits, practise the real format

Selectivetrial offers ACER-format HAST mock tests and NSW Selective Test practice papers — built to mirror the real exam, with expert-marked writing for both.