EduTest Exam Strategies: Elimination, Guessing & Section Tactics
EduTest Exam Strategies · Scholarship & Selective Entry

EduTest exam strategies
that actually move the score

Knowing the content is half of it. The other half is how your child works the paper — when to eliminate, when to guess, when to abandon a question, and how each of the five sections rewards a different approach. These are the EduTest exam strategies that separate similar students.

Free · 3 days' access · Timed, exam-style papers with worked solutions

0Penalty for a wrong answer
0Passes through every section
0Ceiling before you move on
0Odds after two eliminations

The short version

Two facts drive almost every good EduTest exam strategy. First, nothing is deducted for a wrong answer, so a blank can only score zero while a guess always has a chance. Second, every question in a section is worth the same, so a hard question is worth exactly what an easy one is — and costs far more time.

Together those two facts produce one method: two passes, a hard per-question ceiling, and never a blank. Bank every easy mark first, flag anything that resists, then return with whatever time is left. Elimination and educated guessing are what turn the flagged questions into marks rather than zeroes.

The rest of this page is that method applied section by section, because reading, verbal reasoning, numerical reasoning, mathematics and writing each reward a different approach. If you also need the preparation plan behind it, see our EduTest preparation guide.

The universal method

Four rules that apply to every section

Before any section-specific tactic, these four decide most of the marks. They are also the easiest things to rehearse, because they do not depend on content at all.

1

Two passes, always

First pass: answer everything that resolves quickly and flag the rest. Second pass: return to the flagged items in order of how close they felt. Most students find 60–70% of a section falls into the first pass.

2

A per-question ceiling

Around 20 seconds on the first pass, 40 at the absolute most. When the ceiling hits, eliminate what you can, commit to an answer, flag it and move. The ceiling is a rule, not a judgement call.

3

Never leave a blank

EduTest awards marks for correct answers and deducts nothing for incorrect ones. An unanswered question is a guaranteed zero. Before time is called, every box should have something in it.

4

Reset between sections

Each section is timed and standardised separately, and all five carry equal weight. One bad section does not sink a result — but carrying it into the next one can. Close the door and start fresh.

Why the two-pass method works: question order is not guaranteed to run easy to hard. A student who works strictly in order can spend four minutes on question seven and never reach twelve easy marks at the end of the section. The first pass exists to make sure those marks are never lost to a question that was never going to be solved anyway.

Elimination

Elimination: the highest-value skill in the paper

Most students hunt for the right answer. Strong scorers remove wrong ones. It is faster, it is more reliable under pressure, and on a four-option multiple-choice paper it changes the arithmetic completely.

What each elimination is worth

Chance of a correct answer on a four-option question, before and after ruling options out.

Pure guess, four options 25%
25%
One option eliminated 33%
33%
Two options eliminated 50%
50%
Three options eliminated 100%
100%

What this means over a whole section

Take a student who genuinely cannot solve ten questions in a section. If they leave those blank, they score zero on all ten. If they guess blind, they gain about two or three. If they eliminate two options on each and then guess, they gain around five.

That is a swing of five marks in one section, from a skill that requires no additional content knowledge whatsoever — and the same swing is available in all four multiple-choice sections.

Elimination is the cheapest score improvement available to a candidate. It is also the one most families never explicitly teach.

How to eliminate: five reliable cues

Absolute language

Options containing always, never, all, none or every are usually wrong, because passages and problems rarely support absolutes. Strike them first.

Out of scope

In reading, any option describing something the passage never mentions. In maths, any answer in the wrong order of magnitude. Both can be removed without solving anything.

Grammatically wrong

In sentence-completion and verbal items, an option that does not fit the sentence grammatically is out, whatever its meaning. Read the sentence with each option in place.

The estimate test

In numerical work, a rough estimate usually kills two of the four options in seconds. "About 20 × 4" removes anything not near 80 without a single calculation.

Word-match traps

An option that repeats words from the passage but rearranges the meaning is a designed distractor. Familiar wording is not evidence of a correct answer.

Then commit

Once two options are gone, choose between the survivors and move. Deliberating between two options for another 40 seconds costs more than the mark is worth.

The habit to build: practise crossing options out physically, or mentally saying "not that, not that". Children who only ever look for the right answer freeze when they cannot find it. Children trained to eliminate always have a next move, which is worth as much for composure as it is for marks.

Guessing & decision-making

When to guess, and how to decide fast

EduTest does not penalise wrong answers, which makes guessing not just permitted but mathematically correct on any question your child cannot finish. The skill is deciding when — quickly, and without agonising.

1
Can I see the answer within about 20 seconds?

If yes, answer it and move on. This is the first pass, and most of the section should resolve here.

Yes → answer, move on
2
Can I eliminate at least one option?

If yes, eliminate as many as you can, choose between the survivors, flag the question, and move on. You now have 33–50% odds instead of 25%.

Yes → eliminate, commit, flag
3
Can I eliminate nothing at all?

Choose an option anyway — the same letter every time is fine — flag it, and move on immediately. Never spend a second more on a question you cannot start.

No → pick, flag, move
4
Time left after the first pass?

Return to flagged questions, closest-feeling first. Change an answer only if you can articulate a concrete reason — first instincts are right more often than students expect.

Yes → second pass
5
Final 60 seconds of the section?

Stop working and sweep. Check that no question is unanswered. Filling five blanks in the last minute is worth more than solving one more question properly.

Always → blank sweep

Give your child a default letter. Deciding which option to guess costs time and creates hesitation. Agreeing in advance that unresolvable questions get, say, a C removes the decision entirely. The odds are identical, and the seconds saved are real.

Section by section

Strategies for each of the five sections

The universal method sets the frame. Inside it, each section rewards a different first move — and getting that first move wrong costs more than any individual question.

Reading Comprehension 30 min · ~50 Q

The strategy

  1. Switch mode by text type. For factual and persuasive passages, skim the questions first, then read once with targets in mind. For literary passages, read properly once — narrative meaning is cumulative and scanning fails.
  2. Locate, never re-read. Returning to find one detail is fine. Re-reading a whole passage is the single most expensive habit in the section.
  3. Answer in your own words first, then find the closest option. This kills both too-narrow and too-broad distractors on main-idea questions.
  4. Point at the proof. For every inference answer, name the line that supports it. If you cannot, it is a guess — eliminate and flag.
  5. Do not skip the sentence items. Punctuation, agreement and word-choice questions sit in this section and are the cheapest marks in the paper.
Biggest single gain: treating "the passage says" and "the passage suggests" as different questions. Full detail in our EduTest Reading Comprehension guide.
Verbal Reasoning 30 min · ~60 Q

The strategy

  1. Name the relationship before you look at the options. Is it synonym, antonym, part-to-whole, cause and effect, or degree? Naming it first stops surface-level word matching.
  2. Recognise the question type in two seconds. Analogy, odd one out, code, deduction — each has its own method, and the recognition should be automatic, not deliberate.
  3. Separate deduction from vocabulary. They use different thinking. Deduction items reward slowing down for five seconds; vocabulary items reward instant recall or instant elimination.
  4. Never linger on an unknown word. At roughly 30 seconds per question, one unknown word is not worth 90 seconds. Eliminate what you can and move.
  5. Use word parts. Prefixes, roots and suffixes will often eliminate two options even when the whole word is unfamiliar.
Highest-return preparation: 15–20 minutes of vocabulary daily, learned in context rather than from lists. Words met in reading are retained far more reliably.
Numerical Reasoning 30 min · ~50 Q

The strategy

  1. Read the question twice — once to understand, once to solve. Misreading costs marks that computation ability cannot recover.
  2. Run a fixed pattern checklist. Differences first, then ratios, then squares and primes, then alternating rules, then two interleaved series. A checklist beats improvisation every time.
  3. Remember this is not the maths section. The arithmetic is usually simple; finding the rule is the task. If the calculation is getting heavy, the rule is probably wrong.
  4. Estimate to eliminate. A rough magnitude check removes two options on most items before any real work.
  5. Abandon at 40 seconds. Number series either reveal themselves quickly or not at all. Flag and return.
Underlying skill: mental arithmetic fluency. No calculators are permitted, so hesitation over times tables taxes every second question.
Mathematics 30 min · ~60 Q

The strategy

  1. Triage by cost, not difficulty. At roughly 30 seconds a question, the skill is deciding fast whether an item is a 15-second question or a 60-second one — and leaving the 60-second ones for the second pass.
  2. Estimate before calculating. Often the estimate alone identifies the answer, and it always removes options.
  3. Check the units. Centimetres versus metres, minutes versus hours. Unit errors cost more marks than hard algebra does.
  4. Do not show full working. This is not a school test. Working exists only to reach the answer, and anything written that is not needed is time spent.
  5. Audit the whole curriculum, not the likely topics. Number, algebra, measurement, geometry and statistics all appear. Geometry and spatial reasoning are commonly under-taught and worth a deliberate check.
Watch for: multi-step word problems with a hidden unit conversion. They are the most common place a strong mathematician loses a mark.
Written Expression Timed · hand-marked

The time framework

  1. Plan for 3–5 minutes. On paper, on the clock. One idea, a shape, and an ending decided before the first sentence is written. Planning feels like lost time and is the opposite.
  2. Write for the bulk of the section, without stopping to perfect sentences. Momentum matters more than any single line.
  3. Leave 2 minutes to proofread. This almost always recovers a conventions mark, and it is the highest-value two minutes in the section.

What markers reward

  • One idea developed properly, not three covered thinly
  • A visible structure — paragraphs that build rather than restart
  • Deliberate sentence variety; markers notice rhythm even without naming it
  • Precise word choice over impressive word choice

Strategy rules

  1. Answer the prompt as given. A memorised story bolted onto an unseen prompt is the most common way strong writers score poorly — markers see hundreds and mark them down on relevance.
  2. Rotate the modes in practice. Creative, descriptive, narrative, persuasive, expository, informative. Rehearsing only your favourite leaves you exposed.
  3. Read it aloud in your head as you write. Awkward phrasing and incomplete sentences are audible before they are analysable.
  4. Finish. An unfinished piece loses on structure regardless of how good the opening was. If time is short, write the ending you planned and stop.
Weekly habit: one timed piece on an unseen prompt, marked by a person against the four criteria — ideas, organisation, language, conventions — then rewrite only the weakest paragraph.

Strategies only work when rehearsed on a clock

Practise all five sections under exam conditions, with worked solutions and section-by-section reporting.

Careless errors

Avoiding careless errors

On a paper this fast, careless losses are usually larger than knowledge gaps. The good news is that they are the most fixable category of all — they respond to habits, not study.

ErrorWhat it looks likeThe habit that fixes it
Misread command wordAnswering a different question — missing a "not", "except" or "least"Underline the command word in every question for two weeks. This bucket shrinks fast.
Unit mismatchAnswer correct in centimetres when the question wanted metresCircle the unit in the question and the unit in the answer before committing.
Transcription slipSolving correctly, then selecting the option next to the intended oneA ten-second self-check: say the answer, then confirm the letter matches.
Half-solvedFinding an intermediate value and stopping, when the question wanted the final oneRe-read the question stem after computing, not before.
Sign or order flipReversing a subtraction, or reading a sequence backwardsEstimate first. If the answer contradicts the estimate, something flipped.
Pattern assumptionAssuming a number series is arithmetic when it alternates or squaresRun the full pattern checklist rather than stopping at the first idea.
Left blankRunning out of time with unanswered questionsThe final-minute blank sweep. There is no penalty, so a blank is a wasted mark.

Rehearsals worth doing

  • Practise with no calculator, no ruler, no dictionary — exactly as on the day
  • Read numerical questions twice: once to understand, once to solve
  • Keep an error log and record which of the categories above each mistake belongs to
  • Track the careless rate week to week; it should visibly fall
  • Do a final-minute blank sweep in every timed practice, not just the real thing

Habits that manufacture careless errors

  • Rushing the first five questions to "get ahead"
  • Changing answers on instinct without a concrete reason
  • Skipping the estimate because the calculation looks easy
  • Reading only the first half of a long question stem
  • Practising untimed, then meeting real time pressure for the first time on the day

The diagnostic that matters: after every practice paper, sort mistakes into four buckets — didn't know it, misread it, ran out of time, careless slip. If the careless bucket is the biggest, the fix is habits and pacing, not more content. Most families discover this only after months of drilling the wrong thing.

Timing

Clock discipline inside a 30-minute section

Pacing is not a feeling. It is a set of checkpoints, rehearsed until they are automatic, so a student can self-correct before a section runs away from them.

  • 0:00
    Start

    Scan and set the plan

    Ten seconds to see how many questions there are and whether passages come first. Begin the first pass immediately — do not read the whole section before starting.

  • 10:00
    First checkpoint

    Roughly a third through

    If fewer than a third of the questions are answered, the ceiling is not being enforced. Speed up deliberately and start flagging sooner.

  • 20:00
    Second checkpoint

    Roughly two-thirds through

    If behind here, switch to elimination-and-commit on everything remaining rather than trying to solve. Banking partial-odds answers beats reaching fewer questions.

  • 27:00
    Second pass

    Return to flagged questions

    Closest-feeling items first. Change an answer only with a reason you could explain out loud.

  • 29:00
    Final minute

    The blank sweep

    Stop solving. Scan for anything unanswered and fill every one. Five filled blanks are worth more than one more solved question.

Rehearse the checkpoints, not just the section. A student who has never practised looking at the clock at ten and twenty minutes will not do it under pressure. Build it into every timed drill until it happens without prompting.

On the day

Composure is a strategy too

Every tactic on this page assumes a clear head. Test anxiety costs marks in exactly the places strategy is supposed to save them — the first pass, the ceiling, the blank sweep.

Familiarity beats reassurance

The most effective anxiety reduction is having sat the format enough times that nothing on the day is new. Ten to fifteen full mocks does more than any amount of encouragement.

A bad section is survivable

All five sections are weighted equally and standardised separately. Tell your child this explicitly before the day — students who believe one bad section has ended it often make it two.

Slow breathing, not self-talk

Three slow breaths between sections settles the physical response faster than trying to think positively. Practise it during timed drills so it is automatic.

Taper the last five days

Error log only, no new material, early nights. Nothing learned in the final week survives exam pressure, but arriving rested measurably helps.

Rehearse the constraints

No calculator, no dictionary, no scrap beyond what is provided. Meeting a restriction for the first time on the day is an avoidable shock.

Confirm the logistics

Venue, start time, ID requirements and what to bring, checked with the school in the week before. Logistics stress spends attention that the first section needs.

Parent questions

EduTest exam strategies — FAQs

The strategy questions families ask us most often.

Should my child guess on the EduTest?

Yes. EduTest awards marks for correct answers and deducts nothing for incorrect ones, so an unanswered question can only score zero while a guess always has a chance. Every box should be filled before time is called. Guess quickly rather than agonising — the decision itself should take seconds.

How does elimination actually change the odds?

On a four-option question a blind guess is 25%. Eliminating one option lifts it to 33%, two options to 50%. Across ten unsolvable questions in a section, that is the difference between gaining two or three marks and gaining around five — without any additional content knowledge.

What is the two-pass method?

On the first pass your child answers everything that resolves quickly and flags anything that resists, applying a hard ceiling of about 20 seconds per question. On the second pass they return to the flagged items with whatever time remains. It exists because question order is not guaranteed easy-to-hard, so working strictly in order risks never reaching easy marks at the end.

How long should my child spend on one question?

About 20 seconds on the first pass, 40 at the absolute maximum. When the ceiling hits, eliminate what you can, commit to an answer, flag it and move. Making this a rule rather than a judgement call is what makes it work under pressure.

Should they read the questions before the passage?

For factual and persuasive passages, yes — skim the questions, then read once with targets in mind. For literary passages, no: narrative meaning builds across the extract, so scanning for keywords fails. Switching mode by text type is one of the highest-value reading habits.

What is the best strategy for verbal reasoning?

Name the relationship before looking at the options — synonym, antonym, part-to-whole, cause and effect, degree. Naming it first prevents surface-level word matching, which is what most distractors are built to exploit. And never spend 90 seconds on one unknown word when every question is worth the same.

How do we cut careless mistakes?

Sort every practice error into four buckets: didn't know it, misread it, ran out of time, careless slip. If the careless bucket is largest, the fix is habits, not content — underline command words, circle units, and add a ten-second self-check before committing. Track the rate week to week; it should visibly fall.

What is the best approach to Written Expression under time pressure?

Three to five minutes planning, the bulk of the section writing, two minutes proofreading. Answer the prompt as given rather than adapting a memorised piece — markers see hundreds of pre-written stories and mark them down on relevance. And always finish: an unfinished piece loses on structure whatever the opening was like.

Is it worth checking the clock during a section?

Yes, at fixed checkpoints rather than constantly. In a 30-minute section, check at ten minutes and twenty minutes. If behind at either, switch to elimination-and-commit rather than trying to solve. Rehearse the checkpoints in practice or they will not happen on the day.

Does one bad section ruin the result?

No. All five sections are weighted equally and standardised separately, then averaged. One weak section lowers the average but does not end the attempt. Telling your child this before the day matters, because students who believe otherwise often turn one bad section into two.

Are calculators allowed in the EduTest?

No. Students work mentally or on the scrap paper provided, in both Mathematics and Numerical Reasoning. This is why arithmetic fluency is a strategy issue as much as a content one — hesitation over times tables taxes every second question.

How do we practise these strategies rather than just reading about them?

Rehearse them in timed drills until they are automatic. Set a visible timer, enforce the 20-second ceiling out loud at first, practise the blank sweep in the final minute of every drill, and review by bucket afterwards. Strategies read the night before do not survive exam pressure; strategies rehearsed for months do.

Strategies are habits, not facts

Reading this page changes nothing on its own. Rehearsing the ceiling, the elimination cues and the blank sweep in timed practice, week after week, is what turns them into marks.

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